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The Parole Commission in
Wisconsin
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Alfonso Graham, Chair
3099 East Washington Avenue
P.O. Box 7960
Madison, WI 53707-7960
Phone (608) 240-7280
- Facsimile: (608) 240-7299
Email: parole.comm@doc.state.wi.us
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Commissioners |
| Jayne Hackbarth |
Steven Landreman |
|
James Hart |
David L.
White |
|
Danielle LaCost |
|
The Parole Commission is the final
authority for granting discretionary paroles or early release from prison.
The Commission conducts interviews with eligible inmates sentenced to the custody of the Wisconsin
Department of Corrections. A Commissioner meets with an inmate individually and makes an
independent decision on the possibility of a parole grant.
The Governor appoints the Commission's chairperson with the advice and
consent of the Senate for a two-year term. The current Chairperson's term expires March 1,
2009.
The Wisconsin Parole Commission is attached to the Department of
Corrections for administrative purposes but it implements its statutory responsibilities
independently.
Current commission members are hired in
accordance with the Civil Service System and report to the Chairperson.
What is the difference between Probation and Parole?
Probation is a decision handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of
jail time or in combination with some jail time. It allows the convicted person to live in
the community for a specified period of time under the supervision of a probation officer.
Depending on the circumstances and the seriousness of the crime, the judge can specify
restrictions on the offender's activities during the probationary period. If an offender
violates the conditions or rules of probation, he or she may be sentenced to imprisonment
by the judge. This is known as revoking the probation or revocation.
Parole is the early release of an inmate who has served
part of his or her prison sentence. The inmate is allowed to return to the community under the
conditions of parole and the supervision of a parole agent. Violation of these conditions
can result in a revocation of the parole and re-imprisonment for the offender. The
decision to grant parole is the responsibility of the Parole Commission.
How Does an Offender Receive a Parole in Wisconsin?
Under the sentencing law in existence before
Truth-in-Sentencing, an inmate becomes eligible for parole consideration
after serving one-quarter of his or her sentences
(or six months, which ever is greater). At the
interview, a Parole Commissioner will gather information needed
to determine if the offender will be granted a parole. Interviews are conducted at
the institution where the offender is incarcerated. There are no "courtrooms" at
institutions, so the rooms chosen for these hearings are usually offices or small
conference rooms. An offender granted parole will be released and will not need another
Parole Interview.
If the Parole Interview does not result in a grant, there will be a comment from
the Parole Commissioner as to when the offender may be eligible for Parole again. This is
called a defer. For example, offenders may be given a "12-month defer" or a
"24-month defer", etc., and their Parole Eligibility Dates (P.E.D.)
will change accordingly. This means that the offender will not again be
eligible for parole until that amount of time has passed. Other than the
first interview (which occurs one month
before the P.E.D.), all other Parole Interviews will occur approximately two months before
the new Parole Eligibility Dates.
In cases where a judge has stipulated that an offender has no Parole
Eligibility Date, the offender will actually serve the entire sentence, without any consideration for
parole. Those serving a life
sentence may or may not be parole eligible depending upon the date of the
commission of their crime.
Parole Commission members review many things when considering parole for an offender.
Some examples of things reviewed include offense(s) committed, previous convictions, time
served and time remaining on the sentence, letters from victims/witnesses or concerned
parties, program participation, and any reports of misconduct while incarcerated.
Criteria for Parole
The following criteria are considered for parole consideration:
- Reached the Parole Eligibility
Date in his or her sentence.
- Served sufficient time for punishment of his or her crime(s).
- Shown positive changes in behavior as well as documented progress in programming,
treatment and/or educational achievement.
- A viable parole plan which offers the offender realistic opportunities for a stable
residence, employment, and programming if needed.
- An acceptably reduced level of risk to the public. (The criteria for determining risk
include past criminal and incarceration record, probation and parole violations, security
classification, and any unmet treatment or programs needs.)
Truth-In-Sentencing
Under the new Truth-in-Sentencing laws, any person who commits a felony offense on or
after December 31, 1999, and is sentenced to at least one year of confinement in prison
will not be eligible for parole. They are required to serve the entire sentence
imposed by the Court. However, offenders who violate prison rules may have additional days
added to the confinement portion of their sentence.
Upon completion of the confinement portion of their sentence, an offender must serve a
period of Extended Supervision in the community under the supervision of a Department of
Corrections Community Corrections agent. At the time of sentencing, a judge determines the
length of confinement and the length of Extended
Supervision an offender must serve. By
law, the length of Extended Supervision must be at least ¼ of the time of confinement.
For offenders that have committed a felony on or after 12/31/99 under
the new Truth-in-Sentencing law, early parole consideration is not
available. Again, the judge determines the
length of time served in prison and the length of time on Extended
Supervision.
If you are a crime victim, there is a website with information for
you. Please go to: http://WIVictimsVoice.org
04/25/07
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